Windows - Мэдлэг
Бичсэн: 2006-07-05, 22:34
Windows-н талаар энд ярилцая. Мэдэхгүйгээ нэгнээсээ асууж болно.
Мэддэг юмаа бусадда бас зааж өгье! :lol:
За энд windows-н тохиргоо болох registry- түүнтэй ажилладаг REGEDIT програмын талаар. Мөн .batch file гэх мэт бусад талаар энэ сайтаас уншаарай!
http://www.robvanderwoude.com/index.html
REGEDIT
Warning:
Before tweaking the registry, make sure you have a full backuPof your system. If anything goes wrong, you may end uPlosing all your data and reinstalling Windows.
As Microsoft states it, editing the registry "... is not supported by Microsoft. Use this method at your own risk."
Windows NT (and 2000) users, read Microsoft's Knowledge Base article Q318149 to learn How to Maintain Current Registry Backups in Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000.
General Syntax:
GUI mode:
REGEDIT.EXE
Import (merge) a .REG file:
REGEDIT.EXE [ /L:system ¦ /R:user ] [ /S ] importfile.REG
Export to a (.REG) file:
REGEDIT.EXE [ /L:system ¦ /R:user ] /E exportfile "registry_key"
Compress the registry (Windows 98 only):
REGEDIT.EXE [ /L:system ¦ /R:user ] /C
Parameters:
importfile.REG .REG file to be imported (or "merged")
exportfile File name the information should be written to
"registry_key" Registry key to be exported
e.g. "HKEY_CLASSESROOT*shell"
/S Silent, i.e. hide confirmation box when importing files
/E Export registry file
/L:system Specify the location of the system.dat to use
/R:user Specify the location of the user.dat to use
/C Compress [filename] (Windows 98 only)
REGEDIT is usually known as a GUI tool to search or edit the Windows registry.
I would not have mentioned it here, however, if it couldn't be used in unattended mode as well.
This page focuses on reading and editing the registry in unattended mode only.
Microsoft's NT 4 Workstation and Server Resource Kits come with REG.EXE, a utility that makes reading (or editing) NT's registry easier.
In Windows 2000 and later, REG.EXE is a native command.
REG.EXE can read a single key and value directly, without the need for a temporary file.
Click here to learn more about using REG.EXE.
Adding and editing (importing) registry entries
Adding items to the registry requires a *.REG file:
REGEDIT /S addsome.REG
The /S swith is optional, it skips the message dialogs before and after the import of the *.REG file.
Since .REG files are in readable ASCII, they may be created "on the fly" by our batch files.
This is demonstrated in the DefOpen example in the Examples section.
Owners of a copy of the NT 4 Resource Kit or Windows 2000/XP/Server 2003 can also use REG.EXE to add or edit registry entries.
Removing registry entries
To remove an entire "tree" from the registry using REGEDIT and a .REG file, just add a minus sign before the tree name:
REGEDIT4
[-HKEY_CURRENT_USERDummyTree]
will remove the entire tree "DummyTree".
To remove an individual item from the registry, place the minus sign after the equal sign:
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_CURRENT_USERDummyTree]
"ValueToBeRemoved"=-
will remove the individual value "ValueToBeRemoved" from "DummyTree".
This is demonstrated in the uniqueid.bat example below, a batch file that forces a new LANDesk agent ID.
More info can be found at Regedit.com's Registry FAQ.
How to remove an individual registry key or value using *.INF files and RUNDLL is explained here by Bill James.
NT 4 users who own a copy of the NT 4 Resource Kit can also use REG.EXE to remove registry entries.
In Windows 2000 and later REG.EXE is a native tool.
Reading (exporting) from the registry
REGEDIT's /E switch can be used to export a registry key:
REGEDIT /E d:pathfilename.REG "HKEY_XXXXWhatever Key"
This will write the registry key "HKEY_XXXXWhatever Key" and its subkeys to a file named d:pathfilename.REG
The resulting (ASCII or UniCode) file will contain the entries in the format "key"="value" which can be stripped and parsed using Laurence Soucy's CHOICE trick (How-to #4, second method) for MS-DOS 6 and Windows 9*, NT's FOR /F or the more generic TYPE and FIND commands.
Instead of a file name, some device names can be used:
REGEDIT /E PRN "HKEY_XXXXWhatever Key"
will print the selected key.
Unfortunately, this won't work for CON (console or display).
NT 4 users who own a copy of the NT 4 Resource Kit can also use REG.EXE to read the registry.
In Windows 2000 and later REG.EXE is a native tool.
Мэддэг юмаа бусадда бас зааж өгье! :lol:
За энд windows-н тохиргоо болох registry- түүнтэй ажилладаг REGEDIT програмын талаар. Мөн .batch file гэх мэт бусад талаар энэ сайтаас уншаарай!
http://www.robvanderwoude.com/index.html
REGEDIT
Warning:
Before tweaking the registry, make sure you have a full backuPof your system. If anything goes wrong, you may end uPlosing all your data and reinstalling Windows.
As Microsoft states it, editing the registry "... is not supported by Microsoft. Use this method at your own risk."
Windows NT (and 2000) users, read Microsoft's Knowledge Base article Q318149 to learn How to Maintain Current Registry Backups in Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000.
General Syntax:
GUI mode:
REGEDIT.EXE
Import (merge) a .REG file:
REGEDIT.EXE [ /L:system ¦ /R:user ] [ /S ] importfile.REG
Export to a (.REG) file:
REGEDIT.EXE [ /L:system ¦ /R:user ] /E exportfile "registry_key"
Compress the registry (Windows 98 only):
REGEDIT.EXE [ /L:system ¦ /R:user ] /C
Parameters:
importfile.REG .REG file to be imported (or "merged")
exportfile File name the information should be written to
"registry_key" Registry key to be exported
e.g. "HKEY_CLASSESROOT*shell"
/S Silent, i.e. hide confirmation box when importing files
/E Export registry file
/L:system Specify the location of the system.dat to use
/R:user Specify the location of the user.dat to use
/C Compress [filename] (Windows 98 only)
REGEDIT is usually known as a GUI tool to search or edit the Windows registry.
I would not have mentioned it here, however, if it couldn't be used in unattended mode as well.
This page focuses on reading and editing the registry in unattended mode only.
Microsoft's NT 4 Workstation and Server Resource Kits come with REG.EXE, a utility that makes reading (or editing) NT's registry easier.
In Windows 2000 and later, REG.EXE is a native command.
REG.EXE can read a single key and value directly, without the need for a temporary file.
Click here to learn more about using REG.EXE.
Adding and editing (importing) registry entries
Adding items to the registry requires a *.REG file:
REGEDIT /S addsome.REG
The /S swith is optional, it skips the message dialogs before and after the import of the *.REG file.
Since .REG files are in readable ASCII, they may be created "on the fly" by our batch files.
This is demonstrated in the DefOpen example in the Examples section.
Owners of a copy of the NT 4 Resource Kit or Windows 2000/XP/Server 2003 can also use REG.EXE to add or edit registry entries.
Removing registry entries
To remove an entire "tree" from the registry using REGEDIT and a .REG file, just add a minus sign before the tree name:
REGEDIT4
[-HKEY_CURRENT_USERDummyTree]
will remove the entire tree "DummyTree".
To remove an individual item from the registry, place the minus sign after the equal sign:
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_CURRENT_USERDummyTree]
"ValueToBeRemoved"=-
will remove the individual value "ValueToBeRemoved" from "DummyTree".
This is demonstrated in the uniqueid.bat example below, a batch file that forces a new LANDesk agent ID.
More info can be found at Regedit.com's Registry FAQ.
How to remove an individual registry key or value using *.INF files and RUNDLL is explained here by Bill James.
NT 4 users who own a copy of the NT 4 Resource Kit can also use REG.EXE to remove registry entries.
In Windows 2000 and later REG.EXE is a native tool.
Reading (exporting) from the registry
REGEDIT's /E switch can be used to export a registry key:
REGEDIT /E d:pathfilename.REG "HKEY_XXXXWhatever Key"
This will write the registry key "HKEY_XXXXWhatever Key" and its subkeys to a file named d:pathfilename.REG
The resulting (ASCII or UniCode) file will contain the entries in the format "key"="value" which can be stripped and parsed using Laurence Soucy's CHOICE trick (How-to #4, second method) for MS-DOS 6 and Windows 9*, NT's FOR /F or the more generic TYPE and FIND commands.
Instead of a file name, some device names can be used:
REGEDIT /E PRN "HKEY_XXXXWhatever Key"
will print the selected key.
Unfortunately, this won't work for CON (console or display).
NT 4 users who own a copy of the NT 4 Resource Kit can also use REG.EXE to read the registry.
In Windows 2000 and later REG.EXE is a native tool.